I first saw this method posted in a social media group where the member posted photos of their experience. I was intrigued and knew that I had to try it for myself to validate it and add to my firecraft achievements.

Traditional bows use a single cord or strap either with a bent bow, straight stick, or with toggles at each end. It is usually wrapped around a spindle once or as with the Egyptian bow drill method a knot is tied in the middle of a spindle with a few additional winds on either side. A multiple wrap approach helps to prevent the spindle from springing out of the hearthboard, especially as the spindle gets short. In a similar fashion the twin cord method employs a single wrap with each cord that helps to prevent the spindle from being tossed out.

The twin cord can be simply made by using a loop that is fastened or hooked on a branch spur or notch on one end of the bow and held in place with your thumb at the opposite end. Your thumb is used to maintain tension on the spindle while bowing. I found that I supported the end of the bow with the palm of my hand and had to twist the bow slightly to compensate for the cord position while being held with my thumb.

I think that this method has two advantages: it provides a secure spindle and the cord-to-bow attachment is very simple.
To watch this method in action, click HERE to view a video.

The main difference between the Egyptian Bow Drill and a conventional bow drill is that a knot is tied around the spindle thus capturing it with two main benefits: the spindle (especially short ones) cannot fly off the hearth board and become airborne; less tension and friction is required for the cord to turn the spindle. This is particularly helpful when weaker natural fiber cordage or improvised cordage is used.

Typically a clove hitch is used to fasten the cord in the center of the spindle, with the lines being coiled around the spindle on each side of the knot (see photo). About 3 turns per coil worked best for me to draw a full stroke in each direction. The net effect is that while one side unwinds, the opposite side rewinds and the process is reversed with each stroke of the bow.

I found that a slight angle to the bow was needed to compensate for the span of wrapped cordage in order to maintain a smooth stroke and rhythm. For me, I prefer the conventional bow drill with a taught line, but for weaker cords that are more loose or can’t take the strain, the Egyptian Bow Drill is a good way to go.